CS201 Final Term Solved Subjective by Junaid

Q1. Identify each of the following as system software and application software. (mark 5) LINUX, DISK CLEANUP, WORD PROCESSOR, WINDOWS, STUDENT INFORMATION

Answer: System software: - Linux, Disk cleanup, windows. Application software:- Word Processor, Student information

Q2. different values including decimal points, using set precision manipulators to print all these values with different numbers of digits after the decimal number.(5)

Answer: #include #include int main ()

double x1 = 12345624.72345 double x2 = 987654.12345 double x3 = 1985.23456 cout << setprecision (3) << x1<< endl; cout << setprecision (4) << x2 << endl; cout << setprecision (5) << x3<< endl; return 0;

Q3. Define static variable also explain life time of static variable? (3)

Answer: Static variable means maintaining the state of a variable. It exists and lives around even when we are outside the function. It is created and initialized only once during the lifetime of the program and therefore it will be destroyed or taken out of memory only once during the lifetime of the program.

Q4. What do you know about run time error? (3)

Answer: Run-Time Errors rules Example: Accessing a non-existent variable, property, method, object, etc (e.g. a method name is misspelled)

• Sources of these can be determined by a careful

reading of the code, but unfortunately, not always

Q5. What is limitation of the friendship between classes? (3)

Answer: Friendship relation between classes is a one way relation that is if one class declare friend another class then the another class is the friend of first class but not the first class if the friend of another class.

Q6. what is the source and destination of cin?(2)

Answer: For cin, the source is normally keyboard and the destination can be an ordinary variable i.e. native-data type variable

Q7. Write the general syntax of allocation memory dynamically to an array using new operator? (2)

Answer: Following is the syntax: new data_type [number_of_locations];

Q8. What is diffrent between pointer and variable?

Answer: normal variable contains tha value of variable either int or float whereas pointer variable contains the address of another variable

Q9. What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded?

Answer: Unary operator takes one argument. a ++ is an example of unary operator Binary take two operators +,-,* are example of binary operators Overloaded binary operator may return any type Here is general syntax of overloading Return-type operator symbol (parameters); Operator is keyword

Q10. How many types of templates?

Answer: There are two different types of templates in C++ language i.e.’ function templates and class templates.

Q11. What will be the output of following function if we call this function by

passing int 5? template T reciprocal(T x) {return (1/x); }

Q12. Identify the errors in the following member operator function and also correct them.

math temp;

Answer: The errors are in the arguments of the member operation function and also in the body of operator member function. Correct function should be

math temp; temp = m;

Q13. Define buffer? Explain its usage? 5 MARKS

Answer: a program that writes the output data to the disc, it will be nice to collect the output data (numbers) and write it on the disc in one write operation instead of writing the numbers one by one. The area where we gather the numbers is known as buffer.

Q14. Why binary search algorithm is efficient than linear search

algorithm? 5 marks

Answer: Binary search algorithm is more efficient than liner algorithm because the arrays are sorted in ascending or descending order and we use “divide and conquer” technique. In binary search each iteration reduces the search by the factor of two but in the linear we