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- Quiz
- Course
- EDU301 General Methods of Teaching
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- PDF 338 KB
- Updated
- 23 Oct 2026
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- Educators work to stimulate the spirit of inquiry and acquisition of knowledge.
- Facts or principles that he has memorized by learning.
- Every student has different potential of learning.
- Reflective practice is a way of studying your own experiences to improve the way you work.
- Zone of proximal concept was also established by Vygotsky.
- This professional standard demands from us to create a climate that promotes the Professional judgment.
- Teacher has the autonomy of how to teach in a class.
- Task analysis model is a very important model of learning.
- Idea of “Teaching is an Art”, was developed by William James in 1891.
- Knowledge about different facts is stratified knowledge.
- Teaching has a very important social function.
- Planning is important as there are three characteristics of master teachers.
- Intentionally inviting: This is the highest level of your teaching development.
- Knowledge is created, when we act and reflect.
- Modes of presentation are two i.e. Inductive and deductive.
- Nothing is learnt unless it is in long term memory.
- To achieve the learning outcomes of every unit, we have to construct some instructional objectives.
- While writing performance objectives, we have to use an action word that exactly shows the behavior.
- In horizontal level, planning includes selection of activities, resources, assessment and homework.
- In vertical level, it includes link between standards, benchmarks, learning outcomes and instructional objectives
- Intellectual growth cannot take place unless we do not provide opportunities to our students to think at high level.
- There are three foundations of curriculum: sociological, philosophical and psychological.
- “Analysis level questions are higher-order questions that require students to think critically and in depth.
- The art of developing logical plan for instructional activities is called ‘sequencing’. Such a plan consists of interlink steps.
- The taxonomy has been widely used in curriculum and test construction. From google
- Learn skill of observation then actually inductive mode of presentation is better than deductive mode of presentation.
- Sequence helps to make learning more manageable.
- Comprehension level of cognitive “Describe two nation theory”.
- Holistic vision comes from curriculum planning while detailed implementation comes from lesson planning.
- In curriculum planning, assessment is taken into consideration.
- Asking question is a skill.
- Questions of students are more important than the questions of teachers.
- Curriculum documents are not available in all schools.
- Individual Education Plans (IEP)
- The common thing in Tyler's model and Bloom's taxonomy is that the teachers observe the behaviors
- Content knowledge is a very important competency of a teacher.
- Processes are also very important in teachers’ considerations.
- Sequencing has different principles; these principles are the introduction of simple concepts then concrete examples.
- Writing Standards and benchmarks in a sequence in Curriculum Planning.
- Action research is very effective research for teachers, because it aims at improvement.
- Origination is the highest level of Simpson’s hierarchy.
- Lesson plan starts with the subject.
- There are different mechanics to do different things.
- Good textbooks provide a structured sequence of lessons.
- Working memory is our conscious memory.
- Sequencing steps are in progression. They start from simple and go to complex.
- Origination is the level where a child can originate things on his own.
- Write performance objectives is necessary.
- In order to teach a sequenced lesson teacher need to add complexity to the lesson.
- Unit planning is the most important as well as the most time-consuming level of planning for each teacher. gave the idea by Waish
- Sentence formation is a prerequisite for paragraph writing.
- We have limited time to teach in a class.
- Bloom’s Taxonomy was knowledge level or recall level, where actually students recall their knowledge.
- You will organize the experience in such a way that you will ask them to first observe and then record.
- Teacher must come up with at least one example so that the students can understand the concept
easily
- Content forms are three: Facts, Concepts Generalizations
- A lot of information can be communicated through a picture.
- Lesson plan is actually detailed form of unit plan.
- Abstract thinking is very important
- Curriculum guides are planned by Ministry of education in Pakistan.
- Questioning has a lot of significance value.
- An important thing in inductive mode of presentation is Process.
- Enabling skills are those skills which are required to achieve a certain goal.
- The individualized part of IEP means that the plan has to be tailored specifically to your child's special needs.
- Content and Processes are also very important in teachers’ considerations.
- Whenever we are sequencing, we need to know what a prerequisite for a particular terminal objective is.
- The focus in IEP will be on the needs of the learners rather on the content to be taught.
- In debriefing teacher tells the students to reflect what they have learnt through this process.
- Elements of planning 11.
- Simulations are done in the virtual environments and are computer based.
- Discovery learning is a learner-centered method.
- Group processes and the classroom goal, task, reward and participation structures are more directly under the teachers’ control.
- Classroom structures are the foundations that shape particular lessons and behaviors during those lessons. Three important structures include task, goal, and participation structure.
- . Synthesis level Summarize the story including its main idea.
- There are four steps in Taylor’s model of curriculum
- Write an appropriate title for the text.. come from Synthesis level.
- We need to sequence our learning objectives.
- Adding on must not be confusing.
- Instructional aims: Student-oriented.
- If a teacher plans to take the students for field trips, then he needs to consider school resources.
- Abstractions are something which is not tangible.
- Lesson is a piece of a unit NOT a block of time.
- Learning activities are those where students are actively involved.
- Effective individual education plans (IEP) have key characteristics. They are Individualized and child centered.
- Girls perform poor in mathematics and science.
- Teacher is a person who is making lesson plan, unit plan and term plan.
- A lesson plan is defined as “a systematic design for the development, implementation and evaluation of instruction”.
- . What we do in schools, we never focus on the higher level of learning.
- The common think in Tayler and Bloom taxonomy is that to teacher the behaviors.
- Methods are also identified in instructional planning.
- In evaluation, we discuss that there are two things; criteria and method.
- Where there is silence, there is no learning.
- Metacognition: is cognitive about cognition.
- You have to create a check list for assessing communication skills.
- The other name for Learning by reflection is Socratic Method.
- Master teacher communicate their instructional objectives effectively to the students.
- Linear fashion focus on goals.
- Nonlinear fashion focus on process.
- Negative reinforcement occurs when something already present is removed (taken away) as a result of a person's behavior.
- Gagne expands the steps of introducing and organizing experience to include a sequence of nine particular “Instructional events”.
- Teachers have to identify the methods to monitor the progress of the students.
- Whenever we are planning a unit, we really need to select these learning activities very carefully. And we need to make a match between processes and learning activities.
- The interesting thing is that our emphasis is on working memory.
- Lesson plan is part of the unit plan while activity schedule is part of the block timetable.
- Performance objectives, there are the three elements present i.e. performance condition and criterion.
- Performance objective we need to align our performance objectives with the curriculum.
- Subject/ topic Unit subject is the title of the whole unit.
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