ENG503 Midterm Short Handouts by Sir Zahid

ENG503 SHORT HANDOUTS · MIDTERM · Lesson 01 to 05 · (ENG503) Introduction to ELT · EFFORT BY VUHELPERS24 TEAM · REGARDS : SIR ZAHID: · Lesson-01 · INTRODUCTION TO ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING

Topic 001: What is ELT?

What does ELT stand for?

Answer: ELT stands for English Language Teaching.

What is the primary focus of ELT as an academic discipline?

Answer: ELT is primarily concerned with the teaching and learning of the English language.

Why is English language teaching common in non-English speaking countries?

Answer: English language teaching is common in non-English speaking countries to help people learn English as a second or foreign language.

What is the main focus of English Language Teaching (ELT) as an academic discipline?

The main focus of ELT as an academic discipline is to facilitate the teaching and learning of the English language. This discipline is especially important in countries where English is not the first language (EFL, ESL, and EIL). It also holds significance in English-speaking countries due to the influx of people from non-English speaking backgrounds. ELT involves extensive research and publications in applied linguistics, specifically relating to language teaching and learning. Learners of English often encounter challenges related to grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation due to differences between their native language and English.

Topic 002: Introduction to Different Methods and Approaches of ELT What are the three principles of teaching English?

Answer: The three principles are: Selection and Gradation, Theoretical and Pedagogical Concerns, and Presentation and Practice.

What is the distinction between Approach, Method, and Technique?

Answer: Approach is about language and language learning beliefs, Method involves the practical application of theory, and Technique deals with classroom procedures.

How does Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) differ from the Structural Approach?

Answer: CLT focuses on effective communication in real-life situations, while the Structural Approach emphasizes grammatical rules in a set order. Differentiate between Approach, Method, and Technique in the context of language teaching. In the context of language teaching, an approach refers to the set of assumptions and beliefs about language and language learning. A method is the practical application of these beliefs, involving decisions about what and how to teach. On the other hand, a technique outlines the specific classroom procedures used for teaching. For instance, the Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach focuses on effective communication (approach), the task-based method emphasizes learning through tasks (method), and role-play is a technique that can be used to engage students in language practice.

Topic 003: Introduction to the Assessment of Learners

What is the purpose of assessment in ELT?

Answer: Assessment in ELT is used to determine students' knowledge and skills in the English language. Name two types of assessment used in ELT.

Answer: Formative and summative assessment.

What are the principles for designing a test in ELT?

Answer: The principles are Practicality, Reliability, and Validity.

What are the key principles to consider while designing language assessments?

Designing language assessments involves adherence to several key principles. Practicality is crucial, as assessments should be feasible in terms of time and resources. Reliability is vital, ensuring that the assessment consistently produces the same results for a particular individual. Furthermore, validity is essential to ensure that the assessment accurately measures what it is intended to measure. These principles collectively contribute to the creation of effective language assessments that yield reliable and valid results.

Topic 004: Social Challenges and Benefits of ELT

How does ELT promote local cultures?

Answer: ELT promotes local cultures by providing an opportunity to learn another culture through language.

What are the benefits of learning English for job opportunities?

Answer: Learning English opens up access to local and international job opportunities.

How does English Language Teaching (ELT) contribute to the promotion of local cultures and access to job opportunities?

ELT plays a significant role in promoting local cultures by facilitating crosscultural communication and understanding. As language and culture are interconnected, learning a language often involves immersing oneself in the culture it represents. Furthermore, ELT provides individuals with the opportunity to access local and international job opportunities. English has become a global language of communication, and proficiency in it enhances the chances of securing prestigious jobs, both locally and abroad. The ability to communicate effectively in English is a valuable skill in today's interconnected world.

Topic 005: Qualification and Training of English Language Teachers

What is the minimum qualification often required for teaching English?

Answer: A Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree is often required for teaching English. Name some examples of master's degrees related to English language teaching.

Answer: Master of Education (MEd) in TESOL, Master of Arts (MA) in Applied Linguistics, etc.

What are some certification options for English language teaching?

Answer: TEFL Certificate, CELTA, TESOL Certificate Course, Trinity Certificate in TESOL, etc.