ENG523 Final Term Notes All Lessons

ENG523 FINAL TERM NOTES ALL LESSONS · EFFORT BY VUHELPING4U TEAM · ❖ SIR SHAHID GRATUATED FROM GHAZI UNIVERSITY · ❖ SIR HUSNAIN GRATUATED FROM GC UNIVERSITY · ❖ SIR ZAHID SENIOR STUDENT OF VU UNIVERSITY · ENG523 COMPLETE FINAL TERM LECTURE WISE NOTES · FOR GET MORE SOLUTION · LESSON NO. 8,9,10

Question: What is one of the central concerns of political discourse analysis?

Answer: The central concern is how language represents the world to the public through various linguistic forms.

Question: How is language used in attributing meaning to individuals and groups in political discourse?

Answer: Language is used to attribute meaning to individuals and groups by describing their social practices and actions.

Question: According to cognitive science, what is the nature of mental representation?

Answer: Cognitive science suggests that mental representation is, at least in part, metaphoric in nature.

Question: How do people use metaphor in everyday life, according to cognitive science?

Answer: Metaphor is persistent in everyday life and is used not just in language but in thought and action.

Question: What role do basic-level metaphors play in comprehension, as suggested by cognitive science?

Answer: Basic-level metaphors allow us to comprehend and draw inferences about concepts using our knowledge of familiar domains.

Question: How does cognitive linguistics view metaphors?

Answer: Cognitive linguistics sees metaphors as a mode of representation and thought, not solely a linguistic phenomenon.

Question: Why do we use metaphors when thinking about abstract ideas, as per Lakoff and Johnson?

Answer: We use metaphors to represent abstract ideas because they are difficult to represent directly and are better understood through concrete concepts.

Question: What are some arguments presented in favor of metaphoric representation?

Answer: Metaphoric representation helps us refer to abstract concepts, quantify them, and identify specific aspects, making them more understandable.

Question: Why is the issue of metaphoric representation considered interesting and radical?

Answer: The issue of metaphoric representation is interesting and radical because it challenges traditional views of how language and thought are interconnected.

Question: How has metaphoric representation influenced psychological research?

Answer: Metaphoric representation has influenced psychological research, particularly in theories of idiom and metaphor comprehension.

Question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of discussing metaphoric representation?

Answer: The advantage is gaining insights into how abstract ideas are represented, but the disadvantage is the challenge of defining and discussing verbal metaphors.