ISL202 Final Term Preparation 2024 by Natasha Study Zone

Objective

•  Seerah (In Arabic. Derived from " Seir"(. It means to walk, to take a path, to adopt an attitude or a method, etc.
•  Seerah is singular and its plural is " Seyar" ( . Thus the meaning of Seerah is state, attitude, method, gait, character, trait, and habit.
•  Usman Khalid Yursh, " Seerah is the name for defining the life conditions, morality, and practices of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)."
•  The Qur'an is the first authentic source of the Prophet's life.
•  Quran as the main source of the biography of the prophet (PBUH).
•  Arhasat (: Events that appeared as precursors to the birth of the holy prophet (PBUH).
•  Hazrat Amina (RA) said that at the time of birth, she felt that a light emitted from her. In that light, the palaces of Syria could be seen and at the time of his birth, he was completely clean.
•  The date of birth of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) is 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal (22nd April is 571 AD, according to the Gregorian calendar. According to Hindi calendar it was 1 Bikrami 628) Jaith.
•  According to Pakistan's time, the time of the early morning was 4:20 am in Makkah on that day.
•  The birthplace of the Holy Prophet in Makkah is a well-known house located near the Haram-e-Kaaba (Souq Al-Lail).
•  grandfather of the prophet (PBUH) suggested his name Muhammad (PBUH).
•  Muhammad is derived from [Hamd]
•  Hamd means to praise, " Muhammad" is the passive form of the noun which means: He who is to be praised abundantly and repeadetly .
•  Banu Saad (tribe was famous for its eloquence, bravery, nobility, and valuable human qualities.
•  Hazrat Halimah, was entrusted with the responsibility of bringing up the Holy Prophet (PBUH), which later became the source of incalculable blessings for her.
•  The ninth month, he began to speak eloquently.
•  The Holy Prophet (PBUH) was six years old when he traveled with his mother and Umme Ayman to Madinah. On the way, he visited the grave of his father Hazrat Abdullah (RA).
•  At that time Madinah was called Yathrib .
•  Hazrat Amina (RA) fell seriously ill on her return journey and at the age of twenty left the world at the top of a hill in Abwa (and was buried there.)
•  He (PBUH) came back to Makkah with Umm Ayman to Hazrat Abdul Muttalib.
•  Holy Prophet was eight years two months and ten days, when Hazrat Abdul Muttalib passed away.
•  At the age of 12, the Prophet (PBUH) went on his first trade trip to the country of Syria with his uncle Abu Talib.
•  He was 15 years old when the battle of Fujjaar occurred.
•  Hazrat Khadijah (RA) was the richest woman and widow of Makkah who was looking for a righteous and trustworthy person to take her trade goods to Syria.
•  Holy Prophet (PBUH) was 25 years and he was known for his honesty and trustworthiness.
•  Hazrat Khadijah requested the Holy Prophet (PBUH) that if he (PBUH) took her merchandise to Syria.
•  Hazrat Khadija's slave Mesara was with him on his trade journey and was observing his good manners, high character, honesty, and integrity.
•  Hazrat Khadijah (RA) sent a proposal for marriage to the prophet (PBUH) through her friend Nafisa.
•  Abu Talib and the dower of 20 camels was paid to her. Except for his son Ibrahim, all other children were born from the womb of Hazrat Khadijah (RA).
•  Kaaba for the gathering as a center for humanity.
•  Allah ordered Hazrat Adam (AS) and Hazrat Hawa (AS) to build a house for Him.
•  After Adam (AS), Noah (AS) and then Abraham (AS) rebuilt the Kaaba in their times.
•  Holy Prophet (PBUH) was 35 years old when Quraish decided to rebuild Kaaba.
•  Ba'athist and Zahoor-e- Ba'athist means to announce prophethood.
•  When he was 40 years old, on Monday night 17 of Ramadan first revelation .
•  First Hazrat Khadija (R.A) about his prophethood. Hazrat Khadija immediately believed him.
•  Hazrat Abu Bakar Siddique was the first among the men who accepted Islam.
•  Hazrat Ali al-Murtaza (R.A) was the first child to convert to Islam.
•  Hazrat Zaid bin Haritha was the first slave to accept the invitation of Islam.
•  Hazrat Sa'd bin Abi Waqas picked up a bone and hit it on the head of one of them.
•  The man was injured After this incident, the Holy Prophet felt the need for a secret center.
•  He chose the house of Hazrat Arqam at the foot of Mount Safa.
•  Shortly after the end of the social boycott, Abu Talib and Hazrat Khadija passed away.
•  The prophet (PBUH) was very sad and declared this year as Aam -ul-hazan (Year of sorrow).
•  When the Prophet (PBUH) came to Makkah after returning from Taif, it was 27 Rajab al Murajjab.
•  Six people from the Khazraj tribe converted to Islam and went back to their people.
•  five of the six people of Yathrib and seven new people, a total of twelve people came and hid in the valley of Mina, whose name is Uqaba, and pledged allegiance to the Holy Prophet (PBUH).
•  It was the first year of this pledge of allegiance which is called Bayt-e Uqaba-e-Ula, the first allegiance of Uqbah.
•  We will worship the one and the only God, Allah.
•  We will not steal and commit adultery.
•  We will not accuse anyone falsely.
•  We will not kill our children.
•  We will obey the prophet in every situation.
•  Hajj, seventy-five (75) Ansar visited the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Uqaba .
•  They pledged allegiance and invited him to come to Yathrib (later became Madinah).
•  Among them were two women (Naseeba bint Ka'b bin Amr Umm Amara and Asma bint Adi) and seventy-three men.
•  Hazrat Abbas warned about the grave responsibility of inviting the prophet to Yathrib to the people of Yathrib on this occasion that inviting the Holy Prophet (PBUH) to their place meant inviting the opposition of the whole of Arabia.
•  Holy Prophet (PBUH) took Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq with him. On the way, he stayed for three days in the cave of Thaur.

Lecture No. 18: Sirah of the Holy Prophet PBUH - III

The first phase is the one in which temptations and disturbances were at their peak.

Internal obstacles and external attacks were the big problems for the preaching of Islam.

This phase ended with the peace treaty of Hudaybah in 6 AH.

The second phase began with reconciliation with the leadership of the polytheists till the conquest of Makkah in 8 AH.

The conquests of Islam began and this phase was completed with the demise of the prophet.