MCM310 Final Term Past Papers Set 2 by VUBuddy

Q. Signal Words

Signal words are words and phrases that help guide the reader through the content by indicating relationships between ideas, transitions, and the structure of the argument or narrative. In journalism, signal words help to clarify the direction of the article, highlighting important points, contrasts, conclusions, and sequential steps. Examples include "firstly," "however," "consequently," and "in summary."

Q. Expository Writing

Expository writing aims to explain, inform, or describe a topic clearly and logically. In journalism, expository writing provides readers with factual, unbiased information about events, ideas, or issues. This type of writing includes news articles, reports, and feature stories that require thorough research and clear presentation.

Q. The Writing Styles: Report And Narrative Writing

Report Writing: This style focuses on delivering facts in a straightforward, objective manner. It is typically used in news articles and investigative reports. The structure is usually the inverted pyramid, starting with the most important information and following with

Narrative Writing: This style involves telling a story with a clear beginning, middle, and end. It includes more descriptive language and character development. In journalism, narrative writing is often used in feature stories and human-interest pieces, engaging readers emotionally and providing a more in-depth look at the subject.

Q. The Writing Styles: Descriptive And Persuasive Writings

Descriptive Persuasive Writings: This style paints a vivid picture of a person, place, or event through detailed observations and descriptions. In journalism, descriptive writing helps readers visualize scenes and understand the context of a story, often used in feature articles and travel writing. Persuasive Writings: This style aims to convince readers to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action. In journalism, persuasive writing is found in editorials, opinion pieces, and columns where the writer argues a specific point of view, supported by facts, logical reasoning, and emotional appeals.

Q. Research Writing And Documenting Sources

Research writing in journalism involves gathering, analyzing, and presenting information from various sources to provide a comprehensive and accurate account of a topic. Documenting sources is crucial for credibility and involves citing references accurately to avoid plagiarism. Journalists use a variety of sources, including interviews, official documents, and previously published materials, and must verify the reliability of each source.

Q. Summary And Précis Writing

Condenses the main ideas of a text into a brief overview, capturing essential points while omitting details. In journalism, summaries are used in news briefs and abstracts to give readers a quick understanding of the content.

Q. Punctuation

Punctuation in journalism ensures clarity and readability. Proper use of punctuation marks like commas, periods, quotation marks, and dashes helps to accurately convey meaning, indicate pauses, and separate ideas. Journalists must adhere to style guides (e.g., AP Style) to maintain consistency and professionalism in their writing.

Q. Mechanics

Mechanics in journalism refer to the rules of writing, including grammar, spelling, and sentence structure. Mastery of mechanics ensures that journalistic writing is clear, accurate, and professional. This includes understanding the proper use of verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and conjunctions.

Q. Reading Skills For Writers

Reading skills for writers in journalism involve the ability to critically analyze texts, identify key points, and understand different writing styles and techniques. Good reading skills help journalists to gather information effectively, discern bias, and draw insights from various sources to enhance their own writing.

Q. News Writing and Style

News writing focuses on delivering current events and information accurately and efficiently. The style is straightforward, using the inverted pyramid structure where the most critical information is presented first,