MGT101 Midterm Highlighted Handouts

Chapter - 1 · Basics of Financial Accounting · Sr. · No Course outline – Topics · Definition of Accounting and financial information · Money Measurement Concept and Financial Position · Functions of Financial Accounting · Elements of Financial Statements · Entity and Separate Entity Concept · User of Financial Information · Underlying Assumption – Going Concern · Recognition of the elements of financial statements · 10 Measurement of the elements of financial statements

11 Qualitative characteristics of useful financial information

Topic Videos 001-011 are mandatory part of this module

There are three sources of financial information, which are also known as accounting phenomena.

i) Transactions

Transactions are the outcome of dealings made.

ii) Events

Events are the outcome of incidents happened.

iii) Conditions

Conditions are the adjustments in recorded information.

Transaction (source of financial information)

Transaction occurs when two persons deal with each other.

For example; a person receiving birthday gift from his friend is a social transaction.

Accounting transaction is a monetary dealing between the entity (business / non business) and other person. An accounting transaction causes change in financial position (financial status) of the entity.

Dealing between entity and other person includes:

1. Dealing of entity (first party) with owner/s (Second party)
2. Dealing of entity (first party) with any person other than the

owner/s (third parties).

From this details we can extract two criteria to identify accounting transaction:

1. Measurability in terms of money, and
2. Dealing of the entity with other person.

Social motives dealings

Social transaction

Economic benefits dealing

Accounting transaction