PSY515 Final Term Highlighted Handouts by Psychologists Community
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- Highlighted handout
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- PSY515 Cross Cultural Psychology
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- PDF 11.7 MB
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- 23 Oct 2026
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MORAL LANDSCAPE: NAVIGATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL SENSE ACROSS CULTURES
Module: 84-85
Module 84: Psychology of Morality
Morality refers to the principles that guide our understanding of right and wrong. The idea of a "moral sense" is like a physical sense like sight or touch, but it involves a person's sense of morality or responsibility. This sense helps us evaluate whether actions are right or wrong. However, morality can change over time due to various factors, including societal shifts and personal experiences. Not everyone shares the same sense of right and wrong, and this variation is a key aspect of the psychology of morality.
In cross-cultural psychology, it's important to explore why different cultures hold varying moral values and how individuals from different backgrounds act based on their sense of morality.
Do people always behave according to their moral beliefs?
Morality can extend beyond social norms, and the scales of right and wrong are often shaped by more than just societal standards. Understanding these differences is crucial for examining how morality functions across cultures.
Now some questions arise:
Q1. What kind of "sense" is the moral sense? What does it consist of?
Q2. How do we know right and wrong? Where does conscience come from? That is, where do we get our knowledge of the rules and our feelings about them?
Q3. Does our moral sense change over time? If so, how and why?
Q4. Do all people have the same "sense" of right and wrong? If not, how does it differ, both across individuals and across cultures? What accounts for the variation?
Q5. To what extent do individuals behave according to their sense of morality?
Right and wrong are absolutes that remain constant, regardless of cultural or geographical differences. People across the world, along with all major religions, fundamentally agree on these moral distinctions.
It is in an attempt to answer these and related questions that psychological theories of morality have been formulated. In general, four approaches have dominated the field of morality: (1) Freud's psychoanalytic theory (2) Learning theories, including social learning theory
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