SOC101 Quiz 2

SOC101

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Maha Malik INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY

1. Bureaucracies can be so bound by that when officials apply their rules, the results can be defying all logic. Red Tape
2. Socialization in the ____________typically begins with the earliest interactions between parents and infants and continues throughout childhood and adolescence. Family
3. Discrimination on the basis of caste is considered deviant in all of the following religions EXCEPT: Hinduism
4. According to which perspective, socialization play a crucial role in passing down culture from one generation to the next? Functionalism
5. Homesickness is an example of which of the following concept: Cultural shock
6. Erving Goffman's concept of stigma is primarily concerned with understanding the positive aspects of social identity. False
7. The framework of the corridor curriculum appears to place strong emphasis on issues of ______________ , racism, and social dynamics within the school. Discrimination
8. Interaction with others in their own age group within peer groups contributes to the development of a sense of identity for: Adolescents
9. Which one of the following deviant behaviors may face social exclusion from the mainstream society of Pakistan? Illegal selling of drugs
10. The existence of different cultural beliefs, values, and practices within a society is called: Cultural diversity
11. Which of the following process teach individuals values, norms, and roles necessary for society to function? Socialization
12. The subculture is: A smaller cultural group within a larger society with distinct characteristics
13. The forefront tool to influence public and political opinion is ______________ mass media. Contemporary
14. The roles and expectations perpetrated by socialization in ferminist approach are related to: Gender roles
15. During adolescence, individuals experience ___________ in identities while exploring their social roles. Variation
16. A key distinguishing feature of corporate crime is its focus on the wrongdoing of _______ rather than individuals. Organizations
17. According to Edwin Schur (1971), people who internalize the deviant identity perceive themselves as completely normal. True
18. Which of the following perspectives sees deviance as a normal and necessary part of people living together? Structural Functionalism
19. In the concept of "broad deterrence" what is the focus of ideal social control methods? Generalized prevention measures
20. Which of the following term is used to refer the custom, art, and social interactions of a particular society? Culture
21. Homicide is a type of violent crime. True
22. In 2017 Panama Papers revealed cases of ____________ in Pakistan. Money laundering
23. Informal social control is commonly effective in addressing: Neighborhood disputes
24. The approach to self and mind in socialization is viewed as shared reality that promotes: Social integration
25. Parents are concerned about their children hanging out with ___________ in neighborhoods. Criminals
26. Positive sanctions are used to express disapproval of social behavior in society. False

Q27. In which of the following age group, individual may experiment different social roles?

28. Laws are formal enacted and enforced by the power of the state. Rules
29. How can family upbringing impact an individual's internal mechanisms of control? Shape individual's behaviors
30. In which of the following age groups, an individual is more keen on developing and maintaining social networks? Adolescence
31. Functionalists may overlook the ways in which social_______________ can be used to maintain power differentials and nurture an individual. Conflict
32. Which of the following trends has influenced patterns of work and industrial organization? Decentralization and flexibility
33. In terms of internal control mechanisms, the combined influence of family upbringing and cultural norms is often referred to socialization. True
34. Calling someone a “terrorist” is an example of which theory? Labeling
35. Language is a system od symbols that allows people to communicate with each other. True
36. The economy as an institution in every society is an example of: Cultural universal
37. Which of the following approach teaches individuals to internalize and accept gendered norms and expectations in society? Functionalist
38. In which of the following age group, individuals establish their own sense of identity and autonomy? Adolescence
39. A legal punishment for a crime is an example of a negative sanction for a deviant act. True
40. Property offenses which include the theft of items worth more than $100 are categorized as: Larceny-theft
41. In Pakistan, three factors of socialization involves learning strength, ______________ and respect for elders. Work ethics
42. Shoplifting is an example of which of the following types of crime? Property
43. Child abuse is an example of which of the following types of crimes? Violent
44. Socialization of self and mind is a ___________ process. Longlife
45. Edwin Sutherland's concept of white-collar crime highlighted that such crimes are often committed within street gangs. False
46. According to George Herbert Mead, the ability of ____________ refers to seeing oneself from others' perspective. Role taking
47. From birth to age 12, children's experiences vary according to _______ and culture. Historical period
48. Which one of the following is an example of an internal means of social control? Internalized Values
49. Social interaction is a more healthy activity in older years of age. True