SOC403 Midterm Short Notes by Khurmi

Soc403Short Question for Mid Term All Lesson and Topic Wise Complied By A.N.Khuramand Pin2

Easy Study Easy Solution

Lesson No.1

Q1. What is the discipline that discusses how people's health, education, economy, and social treatment vary with their gender?

Answer: Gender Studies

Q2. What is the difference between sex and gender?

Answer: Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to social, cultural, and psychological traits associated with men and women.

Q3. When did Gender Studies emerge as a separate discipline?

Answer: Gender Studies emerged as a separate discipline in the early 20th century, driven by women's struggles for rights.

Q4. Who is credited with developing one of the first courses in Women's Studies in 1934?

Answer: Mary Ritter Beard

Q5. In what year was the first formal program in Women's Studies approved in the US?

Answer: 1970

Q6. What was the significant change in focus from Women Studies to Gender Studies in the 1980s?

Answer: The focus shifted from ' Women' to ' Gender' to address all gender categories and promote gender equality.

Q7. What disciplines contribute to Gender Studies?

Answer: Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology, Law, and other related fields contribute to Gender Studies.

Q8. Why is Gender Studies significant for students of Sociology?

Answer: Gender Studies helps sociology students understand and analyze gender issues within social institutions and socialization processes.

Lesson No.2

Q1. What is the discipline that examines how social, cultural, and psychological factors influence people's experiences based on their gender?

Answer: Gender Studies

Q2. How is gender different from sex?

Answer: Sex refers to biological characteristics, while gender refers to social, cultural, and psychological attributes associated with being male or female.

Q3. When did Gender Studies emerge as a distinct academic discipline?

Answer: Gender Studies emerged as a separate discipline in the early 20th century, driven by women's movements and struggles for equality.

Q4. Who is recognized for developing one of the first courses in Women's Studies in 1934?

Answer: Mary Ritter Beard

Q5. In which year was the first formal Women's Studies program approved in the United States?

Answer: 1970

Q6. What significant change occurred in the focus from Women's Studies to Gender Studies in the 1980s?

Answer: The focus shifted from exclusively studying ' Women' to examining all gender categories and promoting gender equality.

Q7. Which academic disciplines contribute to Gender Studies?

Answer: Anthropology, Psychology, Sociology, Law, and other related fields contribute to the interdisciplinary study of Gender Studies.

Q8. Why is Gender Studies important for students of Sociology?

Answer: Gender Studies is crucial for sociology students as it provides insights into gender dynamics within social institutions and the processes of socialization.

Lesson No.3

Q1. What is conflict theory's view on social order compared to functionalism?

Answer: Conflict theory asserts that social order is maintained involuntarily through the exercise of power by one social class over another, unlike functionalism which emphasizes social order through value consensus.

Q2. Who originated conflict theory, and what was its basis?

Answer: Conflict theory originated from the writings of Karl Marx. It is based on the assumption that society is characterized by struggles for power and dominance among social classes competing for resources.

Q3. According to Friedrich Engels, how does capitalism affect gender roles within the family?

Answer: Engels argued that capitalism led to the subordination of women within the family, as their domestic labor became undervalued compared to men's work in acquiring necessities.

Q4. How have contemporary conflict theorists refined Marxian assertions?

Answer: Contemporary conflict theorists emphasize that social structure is based on dominance of some groups over others, extending beyond class struggle to include various groups in society with common interests.

Q5. How does conflict theory explain the perpetuation of social inequality within families?

Answer: Conflict theory explains that social placement within families, including inheritance patterns and endogamy, helps preserve existing inequality by benefiting those in privileged positions.