EDU302 Midterm and Final Term Past Papers

MUHAMMAD IMRAN EDU302 Human Development and Learning · PAST MCQs AND QUESTIONS · FINAL TERM · QUIZ NO 1 · QUIZ NO 2 · QUIZ NO 3 GRAND QUIZ MID TERM · FINAL TERM · FINAL TERM PAST SOLVED PAPER · MUHAMMAD IMRAN EDU302 - Human Development and Learning · Quiz no 2 · QUIZ 2021

1. According to Bandura interaction of cognitive. Behavioral and environmental factors is known as
2. Maturation involves qualitative change. ___________________________________________true
3. At which stage of development task theory individual will be able to achieve personal independence,

_______________________________________________________________Middle Childhood

4. According to Erikson's Psychosocial theory which crisis and describes that child needs to learn

cognitive abilities for the completion of tasks __________________industriousness vs Inferiority

5. According to Erikson, psychosocial theory, the age level of Intimacy vs. Isolation stage is: __18-35
6. Who was called as "the Mozart of Psychology, _______________________________Vygotsky
7. In which year Vygotsky graduated from Moscow University? _________________________1917

Q8. The ability to act purposefully, think rationally, and deal effectively with the environment is called?

9. Vygotsky was born in which of the following year?_________________________________ 1896

10. According to Kohlberg’s Theory, what is the age group of ‘Postconventional Morality’?____

____________________________________________________________________ 0-9 years

11. The big criticism on Gilligan theory is that she collected data from:___________ ______

_______ ________________________________________________________ Females only

12. " Thinking about Thinking" is__________ ___________________________Meta-cognition

13. " Skills that depend on accumulated knowledge and experience, good judgment, and mastery

of social customs-abilities acquired because they are valued by the individual's culture" are known

as_______ _____________________________________________Crystallized Intelligence

14. According to Piaget children at which of the following stage tend to be egocentric and struggle

to see things from the perspective of others?____________________ Concrete Operational

15. In which of the following year Vygotsky took admission in Moscow University through

lottery?___________________________________________________________________ 1913

16. At which stage a child develops new and more mature relationships with age mates of both

genders?_________________________________________________________ Adolescence

17. " The earliest emotional responses of the new born are generally diffused excitement and this

slowly gives way to specific emotional patterns of anger, joy, fear, etc" is the example of which

principle?______________________ Development proceeds from general to specific

18. According to Bandura interaction of cognitive, behavioural and environmental factors is known

as____________________ _______________________________Reciprocal Determinism

19. When was Vygotsky died?_________________________________________________ 1934

20. How many years did Gilligan teach at Harvard University?____________________ 30 years

21. Which one of the following is NOT a form of intelligence, according to Gardner's Multiple

Intelligence Theory? ____________________________________The visual-auditory dimension 22. Which theory assumes that people learn from one another, via observation, imitation, and

modeling? _______________________________________________Social learning Theory

23. In which discipline Vygotsky received graduation degree, __________________________Law

24. In which year Bandura and Richard Walters published their work oil "social learning and

personality development'? ____________________________________________________1963

25. According to Erikson. What conflict is experienced during fifth stage (13-21 years)?

26. The ability to thinking about abstract ideas and situations is the key symbol of

________________________________________________The Formal Operational Stage

27. The Rorschach Ink Blot and Thematic Apperception Tests are examples of which personality

assessment technique________________________________________ Projective methods

28. According to Erikson. what conflict is experienced during seventh stage (40-65 years)?

_______________________________________________Generativity versus Stagnation

29. In which type of learning behavior is strengthened by reinforcement and weakened by the

punishment? ______________________________________________Operant Conditioning

30. When Vygotsky was died? __________________________________________________1934

31. Understanding other people's emotions. social etiquettes and norms of the different situations

is: __________________________________________________Interpersonal Intelligence

32. Both category of knowledge and the process of obtaining that knowledge includes

in___________________________________________________________________ Schemas

33. According to Erikson's Psychosocial theory which crisis describe that person shows active

involvement in teaching and guiding the youngsters?_________ Generatively vs. Stagnation

34. Which one of the psychologists is the founder of Behaviourism? ____________J. B. Watson

35. According to Erikson, what conflict is experienced during sixth stage (21-39 years)?

_____________________________________________________Intimacy versus Isolation

36. Type theorists hold that personality differences are due to an imbalance of humors or body

fluids:___________________________________________________________________FOUR

37.

38. The difference between what a child can do independently and what the child needs help from

a more knowledgeable person to do is known as __________Zone of proximal development

39. According to Erikson, what conflict is experienced during eighth stage (65 years-older)?

__________________________________________________Ego Integrity versus Despair

40. Who Proposed the Concept of Zone of Proximal Development? ________________Vygotsky

41. How many scientific articles Vygotsky has completed? ____________________________270

42. Who created the Multiple Intelligence Theory? ______________________Howard Gardner

43. In classical conditioning, an unlearned, inborn reaction to an unconditioned stimulus is an?

_____________________________________________________Unconditioned response

44.

45. According to Skinner a behavior is strengthened when it's followed by: _____Reinforcement

46. A person's belief that he is capable of performing certain behaviour to attain a certain goal is

known as _________________________________________________________Self-Efficacy

47. Vygotsky's work did not become known in the West until 1958, and was not published there

until: ____________________________________________________________________1962

48.

49.

50. According to multiple intelligence theory, what characteristics people mostly have with

naturalistic intelligence? ______________________Like animals and natural phenomena

51. Role of teachers and others in supporting the learner's development and providing support

structures to get to the next stage or level is: _______________________________Scaffolding 52. A seven-year-old who is developing necessary concepts and achieving personal

independence is in ____________________________________Middle childhood

53.

39. In Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligence, which intelligence is related with the

capacity to use language ________________________________________________Linguistic

54.

40. Who introduce operant conditioning of behaviorism?___________________ B.F Skinner

55.

41. Pavlov's initial interest in classical conditioning was stimulated when he observed his lab

dogs salivating at the sight of _________________________________________________Saliva

56.

42. According to Vygotsky "role of teachers and others in supporting the learner's development

and providing support to get to the next stage or level" is known as ______________Scaffolding

57.

43. Vygotsky completes his graduation from ______________________Moscow University

58.

44. Piaget's theory of cognitive development suggests that mental development of children

occurs in: __________________________________________________________Four stages

59.

45. What intelligence particularly uses a poet? __________Verbal linguistic intelligence

60.

Q46. According to Erikson, what conflict is experienced during second stage (18 months-3 years)?

_____________________________________________________Autonomy versus Shame

61.

47. During this stage, children begin to thinking logically about concrete events.

______________________________________________The Concrete Operational Stage

62.

48. The example of Individual test is: __________________________Stanford Binet Test

63.

49. People with high --------------- intelligence probably they are good at poems;

_____________________________________________________________Verbal Linguistic

64. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is proposed in: ____________________________________1943

65. Which one of the psychologist is the founder of Behaviourism? ______________J B. Watson

66. According to Vygotsky. knowledge is transferred: __________________________Personally

67. What are the number of stages in developmental task theory? ________________________6

68. Psychosocial theory of personality development by Erikson is divided into ________8 stages

69. How many sources of developmental tasks are given by Havinghurst? __________________3

70. Ability to use the body purposefully is called:__________ Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence

71. How Vygotsky took admission in Moscow University ___________________________Lottery

72. Maslow suggested that the first and most basic need people have is the need for: ___Survival

73. At which stage child is learning to talk, walk and learning to take solid food?

__________________________________________________Infancy and Early Childhood

74. The behaviorism theory was originated by American psychologist John B. Watson in: __1913

75. At which stage a person is able to get married, starting a family and managing home?

______________________________________________________________Early Adulthood

76. The feeling people get when they know no harm will befall them, physically, mentally, or

emotionally is: ____________________________________________________________Safety

77. Who proposed the developmental task theory?________________ Robert J. Havinghurst

78. According to Erikson, what conflict is experienced during fourth stage (5-13 years)?

____________________________________________________Industry versus Inferiority

79. Thinking develops in recognizable stages which depend on natural maturation: ______ Piaget

80. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory. Which crisis describes that, a person evaluates

his/her entire life either with satisfaction, anger or frustration?______ Ego Integrity vs. Despair

81. Which type of thinking requires skill at analyzing the reliability and validity of

information, as well as the attitude or temperament to do so is known as _______ ____

____ _________________________________________________Critical thinking

82. The ability to make or do something new that is also useful or valued by others is known as

______________________________________________________________________Creativity

83. The ability in which analysis of complex and ambiguous situation is done and solution is found

is known as _____________________________________________________ Problem solving