EDU601 Quiz 3

EDU601 - Philosophy of Education Lecture No. 35 to 41 (Topic 230 to 270) 20th February, 2021

1. __________________________________________________________________________ Virtue

2. every infant created his mother tongue by ___________________________________himself

3. …..believe that education should focus on the whole child, rather than on the content or the teacher. ___________________________________________________________ Progressivists 4. preschool children should perform at the …in all cognitive tasks______ preoperational level 5. This implies that children should be introduced to new experiences that are related to experiences they have already had but that also challenge their thinking in some way___

____________________________________________________________________Assimilation

6. The essentialist curriculum is heavily dependent on the_______________________ teacher. 7. Essentialism is used to maintain status quo rather than__________ foster social change. 8. ….has been criticized for ignoring the importance of the student in the learning process and awarding all power to the teacher.______________________________________________ Bagley 9. What was the first thing that Montessori requires of a Montessori Directress? ___________________________________________ __ Providing direction to the children 10. According to Montessori, what are the two sins that will distort the true vision of a child ________________________________________________________________ Pride and anger 11. “Teaching and learning is a process of inquiry in which the child must invent and reinvent the world” it stated by._____________________________________________________ Paulo Freire 12. Which type of treatment should be given in the school by Montessori?__________ Physical 13. Montessori work with: _____________________________Western society and culture 14. which type of material is used by Montessori? ______________________________ sensory 15. Paulo Freire belongs to _______________________________________________Brazilian 16. children often learn ….concepts with brief instruction._______________________ advanced 17. Educators who promote the Social Reconstruction …..view curriculum from a social perspective _____________________________________________________________ ideology 18. is a way of educating “the masses of humanity” to critically analyze themselves in relation to their society.___________________________________________________________ Curriculum

19. Bagley believed that every classroom must have …main components which are subsequently discussed. __________________________________________________________________ three

20. According to……believe that schools are one social institution used by dominant classes to reproduce the circumstances that maintain their power.___________________ Critical Theorists

21. Piaget described to test children's ________________________________________abilities

22. Progressivism has given to education …basic principles on which it operates___________ six

23. Bagley promoted approach to promoting students to the next educational level. _________________________________________ He promoted the pass or fail approach’ 24. Plato’s allegory of the cave can be seen as a metaphor for _________________________________The need to always adhere to conventional ideas

25. Who was the famous philosopher that came after Aristotle? _______________________Plato

26. The idea that “virtue is knowledge” is attributed to: ____________________________Socrate

27. What is the goal of education according to Idealism? ______________________Cultivation

of dynamic, adaptable mind which will be resourceful and enterprising in all

situations

28. According to Socrates, what is the lowest grade of cognitive activity? ___________Confusion

29. According to Socrates, the ultimate knowledge is: __________________________________ ____________________________________________One should learn best way to live life

30. What is the area of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge? _________________________________________________________Epistemology

31. Epistemology is the study of__________________________________________ knowledge

32. Doctrine means. ____________________________________________________Teaching

33. Who was one of the students of Socrates? _____________________________________Plato

34. The dialectic method crosses the divide line between matter and___. _________________Idea

35. According to Socrates, the ultimate knowledge is: One should learn best way to live life

36. According to Socrates, what is the lowest grade of cognitive activity? ___________Confusion

37. What philosophy is supposed to be? ____________________________________________

__________The truth of any claims is relative to the beliefs/ attitudes of the speaker

38. Dialectic method is of: _________________________________________________Socrates

39. __________________________________________________________________________Virtue

40. A question-and-answer dialogue in which propositions are methodically scrutinized uncover the truth is known as ______________________________________________the Socrates method

41. Reminiscence means. ___________________________________________Recalling past

42. School founded by Aristole known. _______________________________________Lyceum

43. Main objective of dialectic method is to make decision. _____________________Knowledge

44. Not considered in dialectic method. ____________________________Material knowledge

45. Plato’s aim in the republic. ________________________________________________

_________To define justice and to prove that it is worthwhile to pursue its own sake

46. According to Kant, the basis of morality is the concept of:______________________ Freedom

47.

48. Plato defines the curriculum in which of the following three stages. __________________________________________Elementary, Military, Higher Education

49. In what age range, the people would philosophies and would go up to the level of philosopher king? ________________________________________________________________Age 35 | 50 50. In Aristotle’s view, ______________________the virtues are acquired through habit.

51. Who were the three famous Greek philosophers? ___________Socrates, Plato, Aristotle.

52. Epistemology is study___________________________________________ of Knowledge.

53. Aristotle divides the virtue into ________________moral virtue and intellectual virtue.

54. The allegory of cave presents us with _____________________________________________ _______________________________a metaphor for understanding the search for truth.

55. Who was the first famous philosopher of Greek Philosophy? __________________Socrates.

56. Social reconstructionism is a …that emphasizes the addressing of social questions and a quest to create a better society and worldwide democracy____________________________ philosophy

57. Rousseau was born in …in 1712.________________________________________ Geneva

58. The …is body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting or integrating previous knowledge.__________________________ Scientific method

59. Kant was influenced by the work of Rousseau who had put him on the right track.

60.

61. According to Kant,____________________ Man can only become man by education

62. Kant was a …..philosopher._____________________________________________ German

63. Who was the first philosopher to formulate the logic for teaching procedures? _____Aristotle

64. Aristotle calims that ________________________virtue is in our power and so is vice

65. Benjamin Bloom major work is in _______________________________________Cognitive

66. According to Socrates, what is lowest grade of cognitive activity?___________ Imagination

67. There are two major kinds of homeschoolers, they are ___formal and informal approach

68. No child left behind act was passed in …as a reauthorization of the ESEA act.________ 2001

69. (USA) became the first state to pass a compulsory attendance law. ______ Massachusetts

70. One of the biggest issues perspective homeschoolers face is that of ________Socialization

71. Interpersonal individuals are often described as ____________________Social butterflies

72. Formal approach means that the direction process is same as at school,________________________________________ except that is taking place at home

73. What type of interaction occurs in the Montessori classroom? __________________________________(Child environment/teacher-child environment)

74. Indication of democratic attitude is ____________________________________All of above

75. The word democracy has been derived from the language _______________________Greek

76. The “back-to-basics” movement is most associated with __________________Essentialism

77. Chomsky criticized Blooms emphasis on _________________a Great Books curriculum

78. In the existentialist classroom, the curriculum is ______________________________________ _________________________________chosen by the students for self directed learning

79. According to progressivists,