ENG502 Final Term Past Papers Compilation by Adeel

Objectives:

1. We can also refer to things when are not sure what to…… them. Call
2. An appropriate number of………. Maybe crucial factor in our judgments. (cohesive ties)
3. The maxim of quantity asks one to be (brief)
4. Accordion to research in developing morphology the acquisition of the plural marker
5. Emotionl reaction or affect.. (all of the given)
6. Vocabulary lists and sets of grammar rules are used. (grammar Translation Method)
7. For lexicograpers indispensable resources. (dictionaries)
8. Specific aspects of language ability can be accorded (localization)
9. In the quantative research we use (static)
10. Oung and Jun. (Chinese)
11. According to grim law p of Latin has been change into f in. (English)
12. Verb phrase can not consist. (D+N)
13. Word sense. (disambigator)
14. Shortcomings of tree model _______ gained more popularity. (wave model)
15. Stage 1 of developing syntax______to _____. 18 to 26
16. Near London is example of PREPOSITIONAL phrase
17. He drew the picture with a crayon; HERE caryon IS INSTRUMENT
18. Applied linguistics is an interdisciplinary field of linguistics which identifies, investigates,

and offers solutions to language-related real-life problems

19. Semantic role is the UNDERLYING relationship that a participant has with the main

verb in a clause.

20. Anaphora can be defined as subsequent reference to an already introduced entity
21. Semantic development in a child's use of words is usually a process of
22. Sihia is the language of JAPAN
23. Young, Lichun and Jun (2001) analyzed contents of four Chinese journals of Applied

Linguistics

24. Psycholinguistics is the study of the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable

humans to acquire, use, comprehend and produce language.

25. Social-Cultural context still includes factors such as illiteracy rate, population

geographic distribution, educational level and the populations’ ethnic composition

26. The sources of lexicographers are SECONDARY fieldwork
27. The first component is grammatical competence, which involves the accurate use of

words and structures.

28. The deep structure is an abstract level of structural organization in which all the

elements determining structural interpretation are represented.

29. If an agent uses another entity in order to perform an action, that other entity fills the

role of instrument .

30. The idea of ‘the characteristic instance’ of a category is known as the Prototype.
31. Semantic development in a child's use of words is usually a process of ......
32. OVEREXTENSION The sentence can be grammatically correct but Semantically incorrect.
33. One of the tests used to check for the presuppositions underlying sentences involves negating a sentence with a particular presupposition and checking if the presupposition remains true.
34. The acquisition of the plural marker is often accompanied by a process of
35. Two Word stage begins around eighteen to twenty months. The child’s vocabulary moves

beyond FIFTY WORDS.

36. Electronic dictionary databases, especially those included with software dictionaries are often

a grammar reference section

37. Two word stage occurs between 18 to 24 month.

Subjective:

Q1. E-Dictionary OR or Developments in Electronic Dictionary Design

An electronic dictionary is a dictionary whose data exists in digital form and can be accessed through a number of different media. Electronic dictionaries can be found in several forms, including: as dedicated handheld devices as apps on smartphones and tablet computers or computer software as a function built into an E-reader As CD-ROMs and DVD-ROMs, they are typically packaged with a printed dictionary to be installed on the user’s own computer. As free or paid-for online products most of the early electronic dictionaries were print dictionaries made available in digital form. The content was identical. But the electronic editions provided users with more powerful search functions. But soon the opportunities offered by digital media began to be exploited.

a grammar reference section. Bilingual electronic dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries of inflected languages often include an interactive verb conjugator, and are capable of word stemming and lemmatization. Electronic dictionaries are also available in logographic and rightto-left scripts, including Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Devanagari, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, and Thai. Several developers of the systems that drive electronic dictionary software offer API and SDK – Software Development Kit tools for adding various language-based functions to programs, and web services such as the AJAX API used by Google.

Q: Morphology Processing

Computational morphology deals with the processing of words and word forms, in both their graphemic, i.e., written form, and their phonemic, i.e., spoken form. The task of an automatic morphological analyzer is to take a word in a language and break it down into its stem form along with any affixes that it may have attached to that stem. In processing a sentence such as: Hussain reads well,

The analysis should be:

Hussain as a proper name reads as the third person singular present form of the verb read (read+s) well as either an adverb or a singular noun

Q. Direct Speech Act:

A direct relationship between the structure and the communicative function of the utterance is called direct speech act. We do not know something. We ask someone to provide the information. Can you ride a bicycle?

Q. The Method of Understanding Discourse: OR Knowledge in Discourse: Schemata

The role of knowledge in discourse production and comprehension has been a result of findings in the field of artificial intelligence in order to program computers for producing and understanding discourse. These programs need more than the language being used; it involves pre-existent knowledge of the world. Artificial Intelligence tries to understand how this knowledge and language interact and to reproduce the process in computers. For discourse analysis, the most important idea to come out of the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is ‘knowledge schemata’.