MGT111 Midterm and Final Term Preparation by ZB

OBJECTIVE

1. Democracy and democratic values are essential in the context of

___ administration/management. (public)

2. Public administration focuses on the management of public ___.

(programmes)

3. The 1973 Constitution contains ___ Rights and Principles of

Policies. (Fundamental)

4. No person shall be deprived of life or liberty except in accordance

with ___. (law)

5. Every person has the right to consult and be defended by a legal

___ of their choice. (practitioner)

6. ___, forced labor, etc., are prohibited in Pakistan. (Slavery)
7. The dignity of man and the privacy of the home are considered

___. (inviolable)

8. Every citizen has the right to move freely throughout ___.

(Pakistan)

9. The right to assemble peacefully is subject to ___ restrictions

imposed by law. (reasonable)

10. Every citizen has the right to form ___ or unions.

(associations)

11. Freedom of speech is subject to restrictions in the interest of

public order and ___. (morality)

12. Citizens have the right to profess, practice, and propagate

their ___. (religion)

13. No person shall be compelled to pay a special tax for the

propagation of any ___. (religion)

14. All citizens are ___ before the law. (equal)

15. There shall be no discrimination based on ___ alone. (sex) 16. Public administration functions under the influence of social,

political, economic, and ___ systems. (international)

17. The study of public administration began in the ___ century

in the USA. (19th)

18. Woodrow Wilson wrote the essay ___ in 1887. (The Study

of Administration)

19. Woodrow Wilson called for the ___ of politics and

administration. (separation)

20. Leonard D. White wrote ___ in 1926. (Introduction to the

Study of Public Administration)

21. According to Leonard D. White, public administration should

align with ___ values. (democratic)

22. Efficiency and ___ values are the two main concerns in

public administration, according to Leonard D. White.

(democratic)

23. W. F. Willoughby authored ___ in 1927. (Principles of

24. Max Weber is known for his theory on the ideal ___.

(bureaucracy)

25. Henri Fayol emphasized the ___ of management in

organizations. (principles)

26. Frederick Taylor developed the theory of ___ management.

(scientific)

27. Public administration addresses ___ imperfections, such as

pollution. (market)

28. Governments intervene to correct market imperfections by

implementing ___ policies. (effective)

29. Public agencies play a role in maintaining the ___ of markets.

(equity)

30. Private schools charging high fees is an example of a ___

issue. (market)

31. Public administration ensures that public organizations are

___ in providing services. (effective)

32. The ___ School emphasized the structure and efficiency of

organizations. (Classical) 33. The Human Relations School focuses on the role of ___ in

organizations. (people)

34. The Behavioural School emphasizes understanding the ___

of individuals in organizations. (behavior)

35. The ___ School views organizations as interconnected

systems. (System)

36. The Management Science School uses ___ methods to

improve decision-making. (quantitative)

37. The Power and Politics School examines the role of ___ in

organizations. (power)

38. Efficient public administration helps in implementing ___

policies. (democratic)

39. Democracy influences public administration by promoting

citizen ___. (engagement)

40. The goal of public administration is to deliver services in

alignment with ___ values. (democratic)

SUBJECTIVE

1. What were the main contributions of Henry L. Gantt to the

field of management?

Henry L. Gantt emphasized the importance of harmonious

cooperation between management and labor. He developed the

Gantt Chart, which is used to break work into tasks and determine

the time and resources needed to complete them. He also

highlighted the significance of the human element in management.