PAK301 Final Term Subjective

Q1. What do you know about Land reforms? [Marks 2] Answer:(PAGE 59)

Land Reforms are introduced from time to time by different governments: in 1959, 1972, and 1977. The aim was to reduce land holding and to strengthen the position of tenants. It was done for improving yield per acre and poverty alleviation in agriculture field.

Q2. What do you know about international relations as a field

of study? [Marks 2]

Answer: As an academic field of study, International Relations (IR) became an area of inquiry in 1919 when the University of Wales created its department of International Politics and Georgetown created its department of International Relations. The field is devoted to the explicit study of how the system of states could be made to work more effectively to enhance the power of law, peacefully manage interstate affairs, preserve order and minimize the prospects of war.

Q3. Do you think that there is Equal Standard of achieving education in Pakistan? [Marks 3]

Answer: (My opinion) No, I don’t think because there is much diversity between Private and Government institutes. The education in private schools is too expensive and there is lack of facilities, building in Government institutes. There is syllabus diversity also found.

Q4. Write about the Election 1977 and agitation. [Marks 3]

Answer: (PAGE 50-60) 1977 Elections and Agitation: As a result of elections of 1977 PPP won the elections. But joint opposition blamed a mass rigging in the election results. They demanded fresh elections. Bhutto initially was stubborn but later showed inclination to compromise but history has taken a U-turn. As he refused to negotiate the elected majority party in 1971, now opposition refused to compromise and took the 50 case to the streets. Urban shopkeepers, businessmen, students, women and even the intelligentsia joined hands against the government. The result was the third Martial Law and end of democracy.

Q5. What is the reaction of Muslim league on Cabinet Mission Plan (1946?) [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 27) The ML was disappointed by the British behaviour and decided to review its acceptance of the Cabinet Mission Plan. Direct Action Day: August 16, 1946 The ML’s timely coercive political strategy brought the Congress on table with the British. The Interim Government was formed under Nehru on September 2, 1946 and the ML stayed away. They joined it on October 25, 1946: Liaquat Ali Khan Sardar Abdur-Rab Nishtar Raja Gazanfar Ali I. I. Chundrigar J. N. Mandal There were a number of problems of smooth functioning of the Interim Government due to the Muslim-Hindu differences.

PAK301 Final Term

Subjective Question Answer

Q6. Write down about the Principles of state Policy according to Constitution 1956. [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 43) These principles provided guidelines for policy making. Principles of Objectives Resolution were included as preamble. The other principles included surety about Islamic practices, Welfare of people, nondiscrimination, and fulfillment of basic needs, etc.

Q7. How many kinds of Education are there in Pakistan? [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 63-64)

Q8. What do know about River system of Pakistan? [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 58)

Q9. Draw attention towards Pakistan’s nuclear policy. [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 66)

Q10. Write down the process of Islamization initialization by Zia Regime. [Marks 5]

Answer: (PAGE 51)

Q11. What was the issue of Separate or Joint Electorate in the begining years of Pakistan?

Separate or Joint Electorate:

Separate electorate was adopted on the demand of Muslims in 1909 by the British Government. But the minorities did not favor this after independence. Religious elements supported this as a part of heritage. East: decided for Joint Electorate. West: Separate electorate. 1957: Joint Electorate was adopted for all Pakistan by the National Assembly.

Q12. Why population figures are important?

Population figures are important for Planning and development, Socio-economic development and poverty alleviation etc.