VU current papers 2026: what came in the exam

✦ 𝑴𝑪𝑸𝒔 ✦ 📝 𝟯𝟭 𝘁𝗼 𝟰𝟱 𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗸𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗼𝘂𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗵𝗶 𝘁𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗵 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗸𝗮𝗿 𝗹𝗼. 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗮 𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗺 𝗶𝗻𝗵𝗶 𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝘆𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗶. ╔══❖𝕊𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℚ𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ❖══╗ 𝟏: 𝑾𝒉𝒂𝒕 𝒂𝒓𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏 𝒖𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒅𝒔 (𝒂𝒔𝒔𝒆𝒕𝒔) 𝒐𝒇 𝒂𝒏𝒚 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌? 𝟐: 𝑾𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏 𝟑 𝒍𝒊𝒂𝒃𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔 𝒇𝒓𝒐𝒎 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒍𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒆𝒆𝒕 𝒐𝒇 𝒂 𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌? 𝟑: 𝑫𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒆 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒊𝒈𝒏 𝒆𝒙𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒌 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒉𝒐𝒘 𝒃𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 𝒎𝒂𝒏𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒊𝒕? ❖ 𝟒: 𝑪𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 / 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒐𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒄𝒕 ❖ ✦ 𝑺𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝒂𝒈𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒊𝒔 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒛𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒂𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒍 𝒐𝒇 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏. ✦ 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒂𝒍𝒔 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕, 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕-𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝒂𝒈𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒈𝒂𝒕𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒍𝒚 𝒓𝒆𝒎𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆. ✦ 𝑾𝒉𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒕 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒔 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆, 𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒔 𝒃𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒘, 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒖𝒕𝒑𝒖𝒕, 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒂𝒍𝒍. ╔══❖ 𝕃𝕠𝕟𝕘 ℚ𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟𝕤 ❖══╗ ➊ 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐝𝐞𝐭𝐚𝐢𝐥 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞 𝐚 𝐬𝐡𝐢𝐟𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐠𝐠𝐫𝐞𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐯𝐞. ➋ 𝐖𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐝𝐨𝐰𝐧 𝟓 𝐟𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝 𝐛𝐲 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐞𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐚𝐧 𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐲. ➌ 𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐞𝐚𝐜𝐡 𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐭𝐲 𝐨𝐟 𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐞𝐲 𝐚𝐬 "𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞" 𝐨𝐫 "𝐃𝐞𝐜𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐞" 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐥𝐮𝐦𝐧. | 𝑭𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 | 𝑾𝒉𝒐 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒐𝒍𝒔 | 𝑪𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 | 𝑰𝒎𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒕 𝒐𝒏 𝑸𝒖𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒐𝒇 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒚| | :---------------------------------- | :----------------------| :----------| :------------------------------: | | 𝑴𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑩𝒂𝒔𝒆 | 𝑪𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒌 | 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 | __________ | | 𝑹𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒓𝒆𝒅 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆 𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 | 𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝑹𝒆𝒈𝒖𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒔 | 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 | __________ | | 𝑬𝒙𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒔 𝑹𝒆𝒔𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒆–𝒕𝒐–𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 | 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒎𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒌𝒔 | 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 | __________ | | 𝑪𝒖𝒓𝒓𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒚–𝒕𝒐–𝑫𝒆𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕 𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐 | 𝑵𝒐𝒏-𝑩𝒂𝒏𝒌 𝑷𝒖𝒃𝒍𝒊𝒄 | 𝑰𝒏𝒄𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒔𝒆 | __________ |✦ 𝑴𝑪𝑸𝒔 ✦ 📝 𝟯𝟭 𝘁𝗼 𝟰𝟱 𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗸𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗼𝘂𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗵𝗶 𝘁𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗵 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗸𝗮𝗿 𝗹𝗼. 𝗦𝗮𝗿𝗮 𝗲𝘅𝗮𝗺 𝗶𝗻𝗵𝗶 𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝘆𝗮 𝗵𝗮𝗶. ╔══❖𝕊𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕥 ℚ𝕦𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕚𝕠𝕟 ❖══╗ 𝟏… See more See less

**MGT411 Paper Review** The MCQs were mostly from the **past papers MCQs**, but the wording of the options was changed. There were also **2 subjective questions from past papers**. The subjective questions included: 1. Why are stocks risky? 2. Explain the types of insurance. 3. High-powered money and a long question. 4. One True/False question. 5. Two questions were given in columns where we had to identify **which type of risk** each situation represented. 6. The last question was a little confusing; it asked about whether money would **increase or decrease** under different situations.**MGT411 Paper Review** The MCQs were mostly from the **past papers MCQs**, but the wording of the options was changed. There… See more See less

Questions ‍ : ‍it was a moderate paper, general knowledge questions, a bit tricky subjective asking the correct and incorrect statements and correcting the incorrect ones. Overall difficulty 60 percent. Doable but should go through the handouts once.Questions ‍ : ‍it was a moderate paper, general knowledge questions, a bit tricky subjective asking the correct and incorrect… See more See less

Mcqs was easy from handouts. Short questions : Categories of debt instrument. Correct and incorrect options. Long questions: Insurance contract and future contract with example. Systematic and idiosyncratic differentiate.Mcqs was easy from handouts. Short questions : Categories of debt instrument. Correct and incorrect options. Long questions… See more See less

Short Questions: oRelationship between Quality of Money and Price Value (Quantity Theory of Money). oDifference between Required Reserves and Excess Reserves. oDefine Collateral Funds and why banks demand them. oDefine Sovereign Risk and its causes. Long Questions: oDefine Bank Liabilities: 1. Currency, 2. Government’s deposit account, 3. Deposit account of commercial banks. oNegative effects of Information Costs and their solutions. MCQs: Conceptual; included formulas for Present Value and Money Multiplier. Also covered Demand, Supply, and Equilibrium curves.Short Questions: oRelationship between Quality of Money and Price Value (Quantity Theory of Money). oDifference between Required… See more See less