Open a course to see its past papers, MCQs and handouts.
Which electives and deficiency courses you take is set by the course selection rules in the VU handbook.
Semester 1
5 required, 2 electives| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO5101
Introduction to Biotechnology
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 | |
|
ECO401
Economics
|
None | 3 |
|
ENG101
English Comprehension
|
None | 3 |
|
MTH100
General Mathematics
|
None | 3 |
| Electives | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
ETH202
Ethics (for Non-Muslims)
|
None | 2 |
|
ISL202
Islamic Studies
|
None | 2 |
Semester 2
6 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO504T
Biochemistry I (Theory)
|
None | 3 |
|
BIO5105
Cell Biology
|
None | 3 |
|
CHE201
Physical Chemistry
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 | |
|
MTH202
Discrete Mathematics
|
None | 3 |
|
PAK301
Pakistan Studies
|
None | 2 |
Semester 3
7 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO505T
Essentials of Genetics (Theory)
|
None | 3 |
|
MB502T
Molecular Biology (Theory)
|
None | 3 |
|
MGT602
Entrepreneurship
|
None | 3 |
|
BT611T
Food Biotechnology (Theory)
|
None | 2 |
|
BT614T
Industrial Biotechnology (Theory)
|
None | 2 |
|
MIC501T
Microbiology (Theory)
|
None | 2 |
| None | 2 |
Semester 4
10 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
| None | 3 | |
|
BT501
Health Biotechnology
|
None | 3 |
|
SOC604
Community Development
|
None | 3 |
|
BT605
Biosafety & Bioethics
|
None | 2 |
|
BIO504P
Biochemistry I (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
| None | 1 | |
|
BT511P
Introduction to Biotechnology (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
|
MB501P
Cell Biology (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
| None | 1 | |
|
MIC501P
Microbiology (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
Semester 5
6 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO506T
Biochemistry II (Theory)
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 | |
|
BT601
Virology
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 | |
| None | 2 | |
| None | 2 |
Semester 6
7 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
| None | 3 | |
|
BIO401
Biostatistics
|
None | 3 |
|
BIO503
Biological Physics
|
None | 3 |
|
BT302
Immunology
|
None | 3 |
|
BT405
Nano Biotechnology
|
None | 3 |
|
BT504
Genomics and Proteomics
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 |
Semester 7
9 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO6221
Internship
|
None | 3 |
|
EDU301
General Methods of Teaching
|
None | 3 |
|
MCD504
Acting and Performance
|
None | 3 |
|
BIF401P
Bioinformatics I (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
|
BIO506P
Biochemistry II (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
| None | 1 | |
| None | 1 | |
| None | 1 | |
|
BT614P
Industrial Biotechnology (Practical)
|
None | 1 |
Semester 8
5 required| Required | Prerequisite | Credit hours |
|---|---|---|
|
BIO6222
Capstone Project
|
None | 3 |
| None | 3 | |
| None | 3 | |
|
BT505
Biosensors
|
None | 3 |
|
BT613T
Agriculture Biotechnology (Theory)
|
None | 2 |
From the BS Biotechnology study scheme on vu.edu.pk. Last checked 18 Oct 2026. If vu.edu.pk or VULMS shows something different, they are correct.
BS-Lateral Biotechnology
A 2-year program with 4 semesters. They have the same courses as semesters 5 to 8 above.
See the BS-Lateral Biotechnology scheme