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BT201 Midterm Past Papers Complete by Arham

Ecology, Biodiversity & Evolution-II PDF 825 KBUpdated 23 Oct 2026
Midterm past paper BT201 Midterm Past Papers Complete by Arham PDF 825 KB
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Midterm past paper
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BT201 Ecology, Biodiversity & Evolution-II
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PDF 825 KB
Updated
23 Oct 2026
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DINNING

OBJECTIVES

  1. The field of biology specializing in storing and analysis data..... Bioinformatics
  2. The possibility of working with molecules on the scale of few micrometer is called....Micro Ecology
  3. Which institute was not involved in human genome project? U.S Center Of Health
  4. .......factor effects the population growth. Abiotic, Biotic (Both)
  5. The international human genome project initiated by….. US National Institutes

Of Health And The US Department Of Energy

  1. Three major technological developments of 1990s... Microtechnology, Computing, Communication.
  2. There are some so called ________ to identify ecologically genes in incompletely genome.---------- Pregenomic Molecular Approaches
  3. A first question that is asked when a species is considered for whole-genome sequencing is ____. What Is The Size Of Its Genome?
  4. To assemble a genome from a series of sequences requires tremendous______Computational Power.
  5. The common extension of genomics is except_________ Vaccinomics
  6. Comparative genomics is developing an increasing array of bioinformatics technique except ___Synteny Shadow
  7. Types of selection which favor more than two extreme phenotype is _____Disruptive Selection
  8. ______ is used to cleave protein. ----------- Trypsin
  9. ____ is the study of all the transcripts that are present at any time in the cell.

Transcriptomics

DINNING

  1. The laborious ________ technique has now been replaced mostly by sequencing using mass spectrometry. Edman Degradation
  2. Most important measures ecologist uses to describe composition of community are

______ Species Diversity & Species Richness

  1. _____ is used to predict the protein structures. Mass Spectrometry
  2. Vertebrates are ______ 5%
  3. ______ drug used to treat malaria. Quinine
  4. Malaria is caused by the genus Plasmodium technically a member of the phylum _______ Sporozoa
  5. Lyme disease caused by ____Tick
  6. Larva of annelids trochophore similar to the ______ Molluscs
  7. Gut tissue forms an organ ___ Trophosome
  8. Krill: Component of plankton, Major food for _______ Whales
  9. Muscular pharynx of annelids is called _______ Eversible Proboscis
  10. Segmentation confined to small rear portion of animal called ____Opisthosoma
  11. Trophosome play a role in -----------. Nutrition
  12. ______ is a small ball above tube foot. Ampullae
  13. Vertebtraltaerse evolved from __________ 540 million years ago. Chordates
  14. Chordates are bilaterian animals that belong to the clade of animals known as_____

Deuterostomia

  1. The study of these traditional reptile orders is called _____ Herpetology.
  2. Turtles and tortoises belong to the order _______ Chelonia
  3. Birds are ________. Homoeothermic
  4. Zoologists that study birds known as ____ Ornithologist
  5. One of following is not maintaining balance of the ecosystem---Protecting Food Crop
  6. Gymnosperms are ______ Naked Seeds
  7. Medicines from nature account for usage by ____ of the world’s population. 80%

DINNING

  1. Coral reefs which are biodiversity hotspots will disappear in _____ years. 20-40
  2. Habitat destruction is a major cause for ______Biodiversity
  3. Plants found in a particular area, _______ Flora
  4. Genetic modification of plants is achieved by adding a specific gene or genes to a plant, or by knocking down a gene with _______ Rnai,
  5. Modern bread wheat is a mixture of recombined genes from ___ different wild species.3
  6. The following are the major activities of plant breeding, correct sequence ____

Collection Of Variation, Selection, Evolution, Release

  1. Gregor Mendel's experiments with plant hybridization led to his establishing ________ Laws Of Inheritance
  2. One of the following is not the consequences of deforestation ______Decrease In

The Level Of Carbon Dioxide In The Atmosphere

  1. If for genetic modification genes of the species or of a crossable plant are used under control of their native promoter, then they are called ______ plants. Cisgenic
  2. A philosophical concept of the value of something independent of its value to anyone or anything else called _______ Intrinsic Value
  3. Coral reef is disappeared due to _____Global Warming
  4. 80% of human food supply comes from _____ kinds of plants. 20
  5. Biodiversity is the result of 3.5 billion years of _______Evolution
  6. Application of biotechnology or molecular biology is also known as

____Molecular Breeding

  1. Edward Wilson described by the _________Acronym
  2. __________ of all species on earth will be extinct by 2050. 30%
  3. _____ ecosystems are nowadays the most threatened ecosystems. Fresh Water
  4. Over______ of global fisheries are being overfished at unsustainable levels. 25%
  5. Humans use ________ species for food, clothing and shelter. 40,000
  6. _____ of all mammals will be extinct within 20 years. 25%
  7. Ayubia National Park is the first __________ in Pakistan. Reserve Forest
  8. ________ is the number of alleles in a sample. Allelic Richness
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