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BT406 Midterm MCQs

Research Methodology & Skill Enhancement PDF 320 KBUpdated 23 Oct 2026
Midterm past paper BT406 Midterm MCQs PDF 320 KB
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BT406 Research Methodology & Skill Enhancement
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23 Oct 2026
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BT 406 Current Grand Quiz Solved By Muhammad Zahid

1. In research extraneous variables (EV) also known as confounding factors that may affect XY relationships are to be identified by the…?

Answer: Ans:

Researcher

2. ….is a document that presents a plan for a project to the reviewers forevaluation?

Answer: The research Proposal 3. If the relationship among variables refers to an observable reality, theproposition may testable we can then call it a/an?

Answer: Ans:

Hypothesis

4. Research produces knowledge which can be used?

Answer: Ans:

To solve problem and generatetheories, principles and laws

5. Which of the following is not a type of observation tool…?

Answer: Ans:

Stratification

6. ..…is essentially a process of describing a phenomenon at increasingly high levels of extraction?

Answer: Ans:

Theory development

7. Proposition is a statement concern with the…Relationship among concepts?

Answer: Logical 8. A research design includes..?

Answer: Ans: Experiments, observation techniques, communicationanalysis, case study, focus group discussions. 9. The type of non-probability sampling in which the researcher lays down the criteria for the subject is called….?

Answer: Ans:

Purposive sampling

10. Select the most appropriate……?

Answer: Ans: Study of research method provides you the knowledge and skills you need to analysis is a problem and find a solution accordingly. 11. Following is a type of confounding factors that affects the relationship factors that affects the relationship between X and Y variables and is unknown…..?

Answer: Ans:

extraneous variable

12. If under aged children are engaged in research, which can provide informed consent on behalf of them…?

Answer: Ans:

Parent or other person with legal standing

13. ……is a form of social inquiry that focuses on the way people interrupt and make science of the experiences and the world in which they live?

Answer: Ans:

Qualitative research

14. In order to establish cause and affect relationship between two variables we perform…?

Answer: Ans:

Experiment

15. Y variable is the dependent variable, variation of which is accounted for by X variable. Do you think the variation in dependent variable could also be caused by factors other than Y variable?

Answer: Ans:

Yes

16. Strong relationship between the library facility (x) and performance of students depends On the interest and inclination of students which modifies the original relationship in given determine what is the type of variable that modifies the original relationship?

Answer: Ans:

Moderating variable

17. Statistic is different from statistic in a scene that…?

Answer: Ans: A statistic is the summary description of given variable in a survey sample. 18. ……..is a unit about which information is collected and is the basis of analysis?

Answer: Ans:

Element

19. For exploratory research, the researcher may use different sources for getting information like?

Answer: (1) experience surveys, (2) secondary data analysis, (3) case studies, and (4) pilot studies 20. The goal of ethics in research is to insure that….?

Answer: Ans:

No one is harmed or suffers adverse consequences from research activities

21. The type of relationship in which the nature of relationship is NOT specified is called?

Answer: Ans:

Non-directional

22. Which of the following is an ethical issue in performing lab experiments…?

Answer: Ans:

All of givenoptions

23. ……..are the two purposes of developing a theory?

Answer: Ans:

Prediction and understanding

24. A day work week will lead to higher productivity (dependent variable) by increasing job satisfaction in this example 4 day work week is a….?

Answer: Ans:

intervening variables

25. ……is a coherent set of general proposition used as principals of explanations of the apparent relationships of certain observed phenomenon?

Answer: Ans:

Theory

26. Science is a method to produce knowledge theories, law and principles through…?

Answer: Ans:

The process of observation and re-observation

27. Interviews, telephone interviews, computer-assisted interviews and interviews through electronic media, questionnaires that personally administered, sent through mail, or electronically administered observation of individuals….

Answer: Ans:

Data collection

28. A/an….is the one which can take on an uncountable set of values?

Answer: Ans:

Continuous variable

29. Pretests and posttests are performed to measure…..variable during an experiment:

Answer: Ans:

dependent variable

30. Science is a way to produce knowledge, which could be…?

Answer: Ans:

Based on truth and probably to be universal

31. --------- is also called haphazard or accidental or grab sampling?

Answer: Convenience sampling 32. Responsible researcher anticipate ethical issues of research and attempt to ----------->?

Answer: Adjust the design, procedure, and protocol

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