- Type
- Final term past paper
- Course
- MCM301 Communication skills
- Size
- PDF 189 KB
- Updated
- 23 Oct 2026
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MCM301 Final Term Short
Notes by AC
Visual aids: Improve quality and impact of your oral presentation.
Types of visual aids:
- Computer Based Presentation- (Real time ,Prepared in advance)
- Video(video clips )
- Handouts (summary)
- 35-milimeter slides
- Whiteboard (can use marker)
- Flip charts (drawing board type)
- Overhead Transparencies (machine)
Group Meeting: Meeting of more than two people
There are of two types
- Formal
- Informal
Formation of Group
- Forming-orientation phase
- Storming
- Norming
- Performing
Phases in solving problem
- Orientation -discussion
- Conflict
- Emergence -began search ways
- Solutions -agree
Purpose of group meetings
- Present Information
- Solve Problems
Three kinds of meeting help to achieve these objectives
- Informational Meetings (learn)
- Suggested Solution Meetings (Input from staff)
- Problem Solving Meetings (Problem,solution,benefit,action)
Group Decision Making
1. Standard Agenda
- Problem identification
- Problem analysis
- Criteria(goals) Selection
- Solution generation
- Solution evolution & Selection
- Final Decision
- Solution Implementation
- Brain Storming - Normal without any steps
Ways of Decision:
- Consensus -through discussion and debate
- Compromise -give demands
- Majority Vote
- Decision by leader
- Arbitration -By external person
Styles of group Leadership:
- Authoritarian -individual has total power
- Democratic -Members Participation
- Laissez-faire:- have leader trust on employee
Success depends:
- Group task roles
- Group building and maintenance roles
- Individual role
Group Task Roles:
- Initiating
- Information &opinion seeking
- Information &opinion giving
- Summarizing
- Clarify & Elaborating
- Implementing
- Consensus seeking -through discussion
- Devil’s advocate
- Consultants -give idea but not participate
Group Building & maintenance Roles
- Encouraging
- Expressing Group Feelings
- Compromising
- Gate keeping
- House keeping
- Setting standards
Individual roles
- Self Understanding
- Recognition
- Inter-personal Understanding -understand others
- Active listening
- Managing conflict
- Stopping conflict
- Disruptive behavior
Participant roles
- Organizer
- Clarifier
- Questioner
- Factual contributor
- Helper
- Critical Tester
- Idea creator
- Conciliator -Middleman
- Energizer
Elements of effective written communication
- Courtesy -use respecting words
- Correctness -grammatically correct
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