- Type
- Quiz
- Course
- PSY404 Abnormal Psychology
- Size
- PDF 2 KB
- Updated
- 23 Oct 2026
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Biological Treatments in Abnormal Psychology (PSY404)
Names of Biological Treatments:
- Drug Therapy (Psychopharmacology)
- Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
- Psychosurgery
- Brain Stimulation Therapies (e.g., rTMS)
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT):
Electroconvulsive Therapy is a biological treatment in which a controlled electric current is passed through the brain to produce a brief seizure. It is mainly used for severe depression, especially when medicines do not work or the patient is suicidal.
Procedure:
The patient is given general anesthesia and muscle relaxants before treatment. Electrodes are placed on the head, and a small electric shock is given for a few seconds.
Effectiveness:
ECT improves mood by changing brain chemistry and is considered safe under medical supervision.
Side Effects:
Temporary memory loss, headache, and confusion.
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