- Type
- Highlighted handout
- Course
- CS204 Cyber Law
- Size
- PDF 845 KB
- Updated
- 23 Oct 2026
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Text from pages 2, 3, 4 of 38. Download the file for all 38 pages.
- These laws not only deal with crime of Internet.
- These deal with all dimensions related to computer & networks.
- Two of them are most known.
- They are:
- Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002
Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002
Overview
- The Electronic Transactions Ordinance (ETO), 2002, was the first IT-relevant legislation created by national lawmakers.
- Protection for Pakistani e-Commerce locally and globally.
- Protect Pakistan’s critical infrastructure
- It is heavily taken from foreign law related to cyber crime.
Pre-ETO 2002
- No recognition of electronic documentation
- No recognition of electronic records
- No recognition of evidential basis of documents/records
- Failure to authenticate or identify digital or electronic signatures or forms of authentication
- No online transaction system on legal basis.
- Electronic Data & Forensic Evidence not covered.
- No Rules for all of these …
- Electronic Documentation & Records recognized
- Electronic & Digital forms of authentication & identification
- Messages through email, fax, mobile phones, Plastic Cards, Online recognized.
ETO 2002
- There are 43 sections in this ordinance
- It deals with following 8 main areas relating to e-Commerce.
- Recognition of Electronic Documents
- Electronic Communications
- Web Site
- Digital Signatures Certification Providers
- Stamp Duty
- Attestation, certified copies
- Jurisdiction
- Offences
36. Violation of Privacy Information
- Gains or attempts to gain access
- To any information system with or without any purpose
- To acquire the information unauthorized
- Fine Rs. 1 million
37. Damage to Information System
- Alter, modify, delete, remove, generate, transmit or store information
- Create hindrance in information access
- knowingly when not authorized to do so
- Fine Rs. 1 million
38. Offences to be Non-Bail able
All offences under this Ordinance shall be non-bail able, compoundable and cognizable.
39. Prosecution and trail of offences
No Court inferior to the Court of Sessions shall try any offence under this Ordinance.
Overview
- “Prevention of Electronic Crimes Ordinance, 2007″ is in force now
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