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EDU401 Final Term Objective 2026 by Nimma Malik

Contemporary Issues and Trends in Education PDF 381 KBUpdated 23 Oct 2026
Final term past paper EDU401 Final Term Objective 2026 by Nimma Malik PDF 381 KB
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Final term past paper
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EDU401 Contemporary Issues and Trends in Education
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PDF 381 KB
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23 Oct 2026
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Text from pages 2, 3, 4 of 18. Download the file for all 18 pages.

pg. 2

IMP MCQs

  1. According to Billet, which type of learning is more common and more effective than
  2. What is one of the challenges in deciding the medium of instruction (MOI) at the

primary level? Deciding whether to use the mother tongue, Urdu, or English

Q3. Which pressure is second most important for privatization after demand-side pressure?

Supply-Side Pressure.

  1. Another term that is used for privatization? ‘liberalization’
  2. Informal learning may be intentional but, in most cases, it is non-intentional (or incidental /random).
  3. The science of population is called Demography.
  4. In general, the democratic purpose of schooling is usually interpreted as necessitating in general, the democratic purpose of schooling is usually interpreted as necessitating.
  5. Which region is the highest as per the distribution of Private Educational Institutions in Pakistan? Punjab 65%
  6. the idea of ‘common schooling’: social goods are created through communal activities.
  7. Which of the following is not the feature of informal learning? A) Internally determined objectives B) No assessment C) Learner control D) Teacher as authority

Q11. ______ method involves creating physical representation, such as models of earthquakes?

Modeling

  1. What is the role of teacher when students are allowed to work on their own? facilitator
  2. In which of the following ways does distance learning benefit teachers and schools? A) Reduce hours B) Save teaching time C) Improve gadgets D) Eliminate workshops

pg. 3

  1. A truly democratic decision-making process needs to be sensitive to the views and participation of excluded minority groups within the school.
  2. Using technology advantage teachers can present lessons and ways bed suited to the cognitive styles of their students.
  3. What is adobe? Digital Software.
  4. What are the good online resources to provide answers and share information with each other? Blogs and chatroom's
  5. Who saying this “It is difficult to make a clear distinction between formal and informal learning as there is often a crossover between the two”? McGivney 1999
  6. During disaster situations mapping can help by Showing evacuation routes
  7. Diversity of private education in Pakistan is a characteristic feature and has tremendous implications for policy research but this aspect remains largely under explored in the literature.
  8. Productive Efficiency criterion refers to the maximization of educational results for any given resource constraint.
  9. Equity can be assessed in terms of inputs.
  10. The quests for fairness in access to educational opportunities, resources and outcomes by gender, social class, race, language origins and geographical location of students are called Equity.
  11. According to the 2007 IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report, what is necessary to prevent catastrophic damage from climate? An immediate and sustained action.

Q25. Which of the following is NOT the purpose of Population Education? A) Designed to help people understand the nature B) Know the causes of population events

  1. Identify the consequences of Population events
  2. Evaluate the human nature

Correct answer: Evaluate the human nature

  1. Reforms are appropriate for policymakers and to decide raising the quality of educational services.
  2. Formal education systems in the developing world and in most industrialized nations are financed and directed largely from the national center.
  3. In the “World Population Plan of Action”, women’s rights are emphasized.

pg. 4

  1. Which one of the following is the challenge for Technology limitation? Device security

(Physical and Logical)

  1. When the teacher is technology open and ready to embrace technology, the students will learn well with technology in that classroom.
  2. Population education is bound to reinforce the trends towards innovation and renovations.
  3. Rights of Children to basic education through mother tongue should be guaranteed at least till Three Grade.
  4. What educational right is raised in the context of ethnic minorities? The right to

receive primary education in their own mother tongue

  1. What type of learning is typically provided by an institution, structured by objectives and time, and leads to certification? Formal
  2. Eraut’s definition of non-formal learning is based on what type of study in the workplace? Investigation.
  3. Who argued that there is often a crossover between formal and informal learning, making distinction difficult? McGivney.
  4. In developing countries, population growth is estimated to account for how much of the medium-term rise in food demand? 70%.
  5. Who says there is no such things as informal learning? Billet.
  6. Eraut Presents five features of formal learning.
  7. Which factor is highlighted as a subject of particular concern in the area of social justice? The status of women and girls.
  8. Which of the following population places an extra burden both on the area receiving inhabitants and on the area from which the migrants have come? Migratory
  9. During which century, did the population experience a rapid increase in the rate of population? Mid-20th century.
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