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- ZOO503 Zoogeography and Paleontology
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- 23 Oct 2026
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- The investigation of thermal maturation is now a routine petroleum exploration technique
- The words science come From Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge”
- Turbidity and light penetration are INVERSLY proportional to each other.
- The fossil record is rarely complete
- The Paleontology Word Originates from Greek “palaios-old”, “ontos-creature" “logos-study"
- The Earth today can be divided into six main provinces.
- Evolution takes place both within Species lineages at the time of speciation =(both)
- Transformation of rocks leads to destroying the fossil
- Identification of fossils species is done according to their, none of the given options.
- Humans are more closely related to chimpanzees.
- The principle of cross-cutting relationships: “If a body or discontinuity cuts across astratum, it must have formed after that stratum”.
- Aristotle said that “All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore Socrates is mortal.”
- Precise biotic and morphological changes along phylogenetic lineages. The Work of John Phillips.
- Skeletons that are made from several parts may become disarticulated separated into components parts
- Paleontologists should be careful when they attempt to reconstruct a whole plant or animal, and try to understand its biomechanics, when they have just a few bones or bits of twigs
- Charles Lyell was an antiprogressionist
- Charles Darwin “imperfection of the geological record”
- “Noah’s arks”. Example of The transit of India from Gondwana to Asia
- Important factor in driving evolutionary change Climate.
- Each population, or set of populations, would start out with a different gene pool.
- Right order of The -Conenoses is biocoenosis, > thanetocoenosisv> Taphocoenosis.
- Cuvier is father of comparative anatomy.
- Best amount of fossils that are present at sediment water interface. both (Infaunal organisms
Epifaunal organisms)
- Soil rich in calcium carbonate) and evaporates dry, arid climate
- A succession of contiguous formations with common characteristics is called a group
- Incomplete remains of Neandertal man in 1856.
- Condition that are necessary for survival of hard part in the sediments. Chemical condition.
- Fossils Form can tell us about (All of these).
- Paleontology lies on the border between Biology and Geology.
- Wing of bird related to term ANALOGY.
- The remains of the activity of ancient organisms, such as burrows and tracks. Trace fossils.
- Shelled organism lived in fresh water have high calcification than marine water.
- Human baby tail and excessive hairs related to term atvasims.
- Population growth and resources availability are inversely to each other
- Life on earth is 4 billion years.
- The Spirallians are morphologically diversed clade of protostome animals including all of the following except……..Cnidarians
- life was mainly affected by …..…..predation
- Amphibians and reptiles evolved in …..Triassic
- Lucy fossil old myb…. 3.2 million years
- Reptilian ancestors of mammals had… synapsid skull
- The most advance mollusks are…………..Cephalopods
- Amniotes radiated in…………………..Late carboniferous
- In early corocodilian were most diverse………………..Jurassic and Cretaceous
- Crocodile radiate in…..jurassic
- First fossil evidence of bipedalism…………. Australopithecus afarensis
- Crocodile more diverse… Jurassic and cretaceous
- Oldest known bird found in……….Upper Jurassic sediments
- The oldest human was found is approximately lived _____ago………….6Mya
- German paleontologist ------------------ established a classification of trace fossil based on behavior ………..Adolf Seilacher
- ………..are the observation of the appearance and disappearance of species……..Patterns
- Which Scientist translated Cuvier’s idea into English in 1813………….Robert Jameson
- ………..argues that all areas connected by one of these tracks had originally formed a single, continuous are that was inhabited by group concerned ………Panbiogeography
- Briggs used pathogen of endamicity of coastal faunas to identify location where there appears to be a zone of unusually rapid faunal change and then used this to distinguish -----------------
zoogeographical regions
- Brigg distinguish _______ zoogeographical regions……….23
- The sum of all niche requirements under ideal conditions when the species is given unimpeded access to resources is called…………..Fundamental Niche
- ____noted that the range boundaries of Amazonia birds seemed to coincide with the patterns of river……………Alfred Wallace
- Geological study of New Caledonia show that the Island was submerged for long period in the Paleocene………..Eocene so that Island was not available for colonization until about………37 mya
- The ancestors of mammoths and modern Asian elephant probably evolved in………Africa
- During the early Devonian 380mya the fossil record suggest that all the early amphibians and reptile groups evolved in the continents called……..Euramerica
- All of the following part of Gondwana Except………..North America
- Many studies have demonstrated that the richness of the species particularly plant increases with --- ---Altitude
- Evolution a process by which new species are generated it essentially involve………Genetic
Variation and Subsequent selection
- The trade winds found in the both northern and southern hemisphere meet in the region of equators this is known as…………..Intertropical Convergence zone (ITCZ)
- ______ is a term sometimes used to describe waves of biological invasions that has occurred in the wake of human invasions by either accidental, transport or deliberate introduction
………….Ecological Imperialism
- When two species are attempting to tap a resource in the same way and when that resource in short supply the two are said to be in………….Competition
- The theory of Island biogeography published in………..1967
- All of the following are included in ecological biogeography except………Altitude
- In terms of diversification of life during the early Cambrian _____ was an important part of an ecosystem………Predation
- The focus of human evolution was in……….Africa
- The reptile ancestors of the mammals are……..Synapsid
- Chondricthyans is fish……………Cartilaginous
- ______is a term sometimes used to describe the wave of biological invasion that has occurred……..Ecological imperialism
- Biogeography is an integrative field of inquiry that unites concept and information from solving branches of science except………..Any option except these (Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, Geology, Physical Geography).
- Biology of ocean……marine biology
- ______in on origin of species where devoted to geographical distributions……….Two
Chapters
- The oldest substantial skeleton of praeanthropus afarensis lived approximately ----------- ago……….3.2 Mya
- Early vertebrate skeletion………… cartilage
- Certain species play key roles in the ecosystem, and when they are lost there is a sudden drop in the capacity of the ecosystem to function…..Rivert hypthosis
- Paleontology Originate from Greek word “Ontos” which means……Creature
- Today Extenction….. 6th
- Archaeopetyx is true missing link between…….Dinosaurs and Birds
- Trilobites dominated assemblages in England and Wales area were described by…….William Smith
- Fossils in Fold belts are, except……….In Excellent Shape
- Where an organism live matters in which of the filters is preservation of the complete fossil record…………Ecological Filters
- In Climate change in life history of earth has oscillated at least ----------- between icehouse and greenhouse conditions……..5 times
- Scala Naturae is ------------The Ladder of life
- When local ecological conditions affect the form of an organism during its life time and consequently fossil is called ………..Ecophenotypic Effects
- Rohde and Muller (2005) argued that there is____ periodicity in mass extinctions …….62 myr
- Modification of the Oparin_____Haldane biochemical model is……Hydrothermal Model
- ___Biomarker indicates that eukaryotes were present around at least 2.7 Ga Lipid
- Chromistans Includes all of the following, except……..Protozoa
- The Parazoan body plan is seen in……….Sponges
- Fossils Lagerstattan are assemblages of……….inadequate Preserved soft bodied
- The Spirallians are morphologically diversed clade of protostome animals including all of the following except……Cinideria
- The most advanced mollusks are ………..Cephalopods
- The “Belly footed” Mollusks are………Gastropods
- The acme of the group Gastropoda with the radiation of the siphonal carnivorous neogastropods was in …….Cenozoic
- Chelicerates are diversed and heterogeneous which includes….All of the above (Mites, Scorpions,
Spiders)
- Trilobites dominated assemblages in England and Wales area were described by William Smith
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